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درباره این کتاب:
The
Ural river, the third longest river in
Europe, is a unique ecosystem. Unlike
other large European rivers the river has
not been regulated and the natural
hydrological regime is still intact.
Thanks to that it has the only remaining
spawning habitats in the entire Caspian
basin for all sturgeon species.
Nevertheless, this fact is not well known
to the broader scientific and
environmental communities. The Ural river
is also an interesting place due to its
rich history of sustainable use of aquatic
resources in general and sturgeons in
particular. The traditional life style of
the local communities, Ural Cossacks, was
focused on the preservation and rational
use of sturgeon species. This interesting
experience of sustainable river-related
management is not adequately reported in
literature. To secure further Ural
sturgeon preservation the river basin
ecosystem and human activities in the
region must be managed in an integrated
sustainable manner. The sturgeon species
can be used as a natural indicator and an
incentive for such transboundary IWRM
cooperation taking into account all three
components of sustainable development:
economic, social and environmental. To
secure basin IWRM and sturgeon stock
restoration the International Ural
Sturgeon Park should be established. The
role of the Park will be to secure the
natural reproduction in the Ural as the
primary strategy for the sturgeon stock
replenishment. The Ural River Basin
Project, which aims at the creation of
such a Park, was launched in 2007. This
volume is devoted to the uniqueness,
history and problems of the Ural river
basin, its sturgeons and perspectives of
their conservation.
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