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► Title→
نام کتاب |
Water
Pollution and Fish Physiology |
►
Author [s]→
نویسنده |
Alan
G. Heath |
► Publisher &
Year:
ناشر / سال نشر |
CRC Press / 1995 |
► Pages:
تعداد صفحات |
374 |
► ISBN→ |
9780873716321, 9781138627697,
9780138718896, 9780429607370, 9780429601859,
9780429612893, 9780203718896, 9781351404983,
9781351404976, 9781351404990, 9780367448929 |
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► Description:
شرح |
■
درباره این کتاب:
This book provides a concise synthesis
of how toxic chemical pollutants affect
physiological processes in teleost fish.
This Second Edition of the well-received
Water Pollution and Fish Physiology has
been completely updated, and chapters
have been added on immunology and acid
toxicity. The emphasis, as in the first
edition, is on understanding mechanisms
of sublethal effects on fish and their
responses to these environmental
stressors.
The first chapter covers the basic
principles involved in understanding how
fish respond, in general, to
environmental alterations. Each
subsequent chapter is devoted to a
particular organ system or physiological
function and begins with a short
overview of normal physiology of that
system/function. This is followed by a
review of how various toxic chemicals
may alter normal conditions in fish.
Chapters covering environmental hypoxia,
behavior, cellular enzymes, and acid
toxicity are also included. The book
closes with a discussion on the
practical application of physiological
and biochemical measurements of fish in
water pollution control in research and
regulatory settings.
...
■ در این کتاب چه
میخوانیم؟
Table
of contents :
Some
Introductory Concepts: Types of Water
Pollution. The Relationship Between
Aquatic Toxicology and Fish Physiology.
Levels of Biological Organization.
Importance of Dose and Duration of
Exposure. Stress. Toxic Mode of Action.
Environmental Hypoxia: Minimum Levels of
Oxygen Required for Fish Life. Interaction
of Hypoxia and Toxicity of Pollutant
Chemicals. Gill vs. Cutaneous Respiration.
Adjustments in Ventilation. Adjustments by
the Gills to Hypoxia. Transport of Oxygen
by the Blood. Cardiovascular Changes
During Hypoxia. Respiratory Regulation and
Conformity. Anaerobic Metabolism. Swimming
Speed. Behavior. Blood and Urine.
Histopathology. Acclimation to Hypoxia.
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Responses:
Overview of Normal Respiratory Physiology.
Histopathology of Gill Lamellae Exposed to
Pollutants. Ventilation Changes in
Response to Pollutants. Physiological
Mechanisms of Changes in Ventilation.
Circulatory Physiology. Cardiac Responses
to Pollutants.
Hematology: Fish Blood Cells and their
Measurement. Chemicals that Cause Anemia.
Chemicals Causing an Increase in
Hematological Variables.
Uptake, Accumulation, Biotransformation,
and Excretion of Xenobiotics: Uptake from
the Environment. Transport Within the Fish
of Metals and Organics. Accumulation of
Metals in Different Organs. Regulation of
Metal Concentration. Glutathione and Metal
Detoxification. Involvement of
Metallothionein in Metal Accumulation and
Acclimation to Metals. Bioconcentration of
Organic Pollutants. Biotransformation of
Organic Contaminants. Excretion of Organic
Contaminants.
Liver: Structure of Liver. Alterations of
Liver/Somatic Index. Histopathological
Effects of Pollutants. Major Functions of
Liver. Effects of Pollutants on Liver
Function. Ascorbic Acid and Pollutant
Exposure.
Osmotic and Ionic Regulation: Effects of
Pollutants on Osmotic and Ionic
Regulation. Mucus. Chloride Cell
Proliferation. Some Summary Comments
Regarding Osmoregulatory and Electrolyte
Alterati
◄ مطالعه
این کتاب برای کلیه علاقمندان شیلات
و... مفید است.
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